Health and Environmental Hazards of Conventional Cleaning Products

Traditional household and commercial cleaning products often contain hazardous chemicals that pose significant risks to human health and the environment. Numerous studies have demonstrated that exposure to such products can lead to respiratory issues, skin irritation, and long-term health conditions. For instance, a 2024 meta-analysis reviewing 77 scientific studies found strong evidence linking regular use of cleaning sprays to an increased risk of developing asthma in adults and wheezing in children[9]. These adverse effects are largely attributed to volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are released into indoor air during cleaning and can cause irritation to the ears, nose, and throat[9].

Professional cleaners face even greater health risks due to prolonged and frequent exposure. A comprehensive 2020 study published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine concluded that professional cleaners have up to a 50% higher risk of developing asthma and a 43% increased likelihood of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared to non-exposed individuals[16]. This study evaluated respiratory health across diverse populations and confirmed a robust association between occupational cleaning and long-term pulmonary decline[16]. Additionally, research has consistently shown that traditional cleaning products are more frequently linked to dermal, respiratory, and musculoskeletal symptoms than their environmentally preferable alternatives[6].

Conventional cleaning agents often include corrosive and irritant substances such as chlorine, ammonia, and hydrochloric acid. These chemicals are known to damage skin and the respiratory tract upon contact or inhalation. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has warned that many standard cleaning products contain ingredients associated with eye and skin irritation, respiratory distress, and endocrine disruption, for example, alkylphenol ethoxylates, which can interfere with hormonal systems in both humans and aquatic organisms[1]. Furthermore, scientific assessments have detected hundreds of hazardous VOCs in commonly used cleaning products, including compounds with potential carcinogenic, reproductive, and developmental toxicity[9]. These emissions significantly contribute to indoor air pollution, paradoxically undermining the goal of cleaning: to create a healthier living environment.

Benefits of Green Cleaning Solutions

In stark contrast, green cleaning solutions emphasize the use of biodegradable, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly ingredients designed to minimize harm to people and ecosystems. Sustainable cleaning methods have been shown to reduce indoor air pollution, enhance occupant health, and lower environmental contamination. The EPA actively promotes greener cleaning through its Safer Choice program, which certifies products that contain ingredients safer for human health and the environment[1]. Products bearing the Safer Choice label are evaluated based on strict criteria ensuring safety across toxicity, environmental persistence, and bio accumulation potential[1].

Moreover, green cleaning products are specifically formulated to break down more readily in the environment, reducing water pollution and toxicity to aquatic life. Institutional adoption of green cleaning practices has been linked not only to health benefits but also to operational cost savings through reduced water and chemical usage, improved worker safety, and greater efficiency[23]. Environmental benefits are further reinforced by the elimination of endocrine-disrupting chemicals and reduction in VOC emissions, making these products especially suitable for sensitive environments like schools and healthcare facilities[10].

Improved Indoor Air Quality and Public Health

One of the most significant advantages of green cleaning is its positive impact on indoor air quality. By avoiding synthetic fragrances and harmful VOCs, green cleaning products help reduce the incidence of respiratory conditions such as asthma, particularly among vulnerable populations like children and pregnant women[9]. Exposure to cleaning products in early life has been associated with an increased risk of childhood asthma and chronic wheezing, reinforcing the need for safer alternatives in homes and daycare centers[11].

Biodegradable and plant-based ingredients used in eco-friendly cleaning products are less likely to trigger allergic reactions or long-term health complications, making them ideal for use in schools, hospitals, and homes[5]. In schools, New York State has implemented guidelines for the use of green cleaning products in elementary and secondary institutions under Education Law §409-i, ensuring safer environments for both students and staff[29]. Furthermore, certified green cleaning practices often include comprehensive staff training and occupational safety protocols, which help protect custodial workers from hazardous exposures and reduce work-related illness rates[15].

Accessing Professional Green Cleaning Services

To support the transition to healthier and more sustainable cleaning practices, consumers and institutions can access directories of professional services committed to eco-friendly methods. The International Janitorial Cleaning Services Association (IJCSA) provides a verified directory of commercial cleaning services that meet rigorous standards for sustainability, performance, and safety[2]. These providers are certified under the IJCSA Green Cleaning Certification standard, which requires the use of non-toxic and biodegradable products, waste reduction practices, and thorough employee training in green protocols[2].

By selecting services from such certified directories, individuals and organizations actively contribute to healthier indoor environments and a more sustainable future. Furthermore, governmental bodies offer tools and policies to assist institutions in implementing green cleaning programs. The New York Office of General Services (OGS), for example, has developed comprehensive guides outlining a five-step framework for building and launching a successful Green Cleaning Program[23]. These include official guidelines for schools, training manuals, and a list of approved green cleaning products under state regulations[22][30]. Additional state-level policies support procurement standards and ensure compliance with environmental benchmarks[31].

Conclusion

The shift toward green cleaning is not merely a trend but a necessary evolution in public health and environmental stewardship. Supported by robust scientific evidence, green cleaning practices reduce the incidence of respiratory illness, minimize ecological damage, and promote sustainable business operations. From the EPA’s Safer Choice certification[1] to institutional programs like those led by New York’s OGS[23], there are clear pathways for adoption. By prioritizing certified non-toxic, biodegradable, and eco-friendly cleaning solutions, and choosing service providers who adhere to rigorous green standards households, schools, and businesses can maintain hygiene without compromising human health or planetary integrity. Green cleaning represents a holistic approach to cleanliness, one that aligns sanitation with long-term sustainability and wellness for all living creatures.

References:
[1]: https://www.epa.gov/saferchoice
[2]: https://www.ijcsa.org/Green-Cleaning-Services
[3]: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250327-is-it-healthier-to-use-household-cleaning-products-or-not
[4]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2020829/
[5]: https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/using-cleaning-products-may-raise-womens-risk-of-asthma-respiratory-conditions/
[6]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9059197/
[7]: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389850874_Effects_of_household_cleaning_products_on_the_lungs_an_update
[8]: https://www.jwatch.org/na57440/2024/05/21/asthma-can-be-exacerbated-household-cleaning-products
[9]: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024004227
[10]: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969724081737
[11]: https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news/study-frequent-use-cleaning-products-may-increase-risk-childhood-asthma
[12]: https://www.pharmacist.com/Blogs/CEO-Blog/household-cleaning-products-may-significantly-increase-uncontrolled-asthma
[13]: https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/78/8/604.full.pdf
[14]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9321745/
[15]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9250289/
[16]: https://oem.bmj.com/content/78/8/604
[17]: https://www.thoracic.org/professionals/career-development/residents-medical-students/ats-reading-list/adult/occupational-and-environmental-medicine.php
[18]: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412022000964
[19]: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21650799241284085?int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.1
[20]: https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/10.1164/rccm.201706-1311OC
[21]: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajim.23456
[22]: https://ogs.ny.gov/green-cleaning/green-cleaning-policies-and-guidelines
[23]: https://ogs.ny.gov/green-cleaning
[24]: https://ogs.ny.gov/greenny/introduction-green-cleaning
[25]: https://advantagecleaningllc.net/green-cleaning/nyc-green-cleaning-regulation/
[26]: https://ogs.ny.gov/green-cleaning/green-cleaning-other-state-and-federal-policies-and-guidelines
[27]: https://www.nyu.edu/life/sustainability/operations/purchasing/green-cleaning-policy-and-program-plan.html
[28]: https://www.eli.org/buildings/green-cleaning-schools-6
[29]: https://www.p12.nysed.gov/facplan/GreenCleaning/greenclean.htm
[30]: https://ogs.ny.gov/green-cleaning-training-manuals
[31]: https://advantagecleaningllc.net/green-cleaning/nyc-green-cleaning-compliance/

Implementing a Mold Cleaning Program: A Strategic Investment for Health and Longevity

Integrating a mold cleaning operation into our business is not only a practical step—it’s a strategic investment in long-term sustainability, health, and customer trust. Mold is more than an unsightly nuisance; it's a serious health hazard that can trigger allergies, respiratory issues, and structural damage to buildings and assets. By proactively implementing a mold cleaning program, we aim to mitigate these risks while ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations. Our plan includes investing in professional-grade equipment, training staff in mold identification and remediation techniques, and creating standardized inspection protocols across all service areas. Whether in property management, restoration, or facility maintenance, our goal is to provide a higher standard of cleanliness and protection for clients and employees alike.

The benefits of having a dedicated mold cleaning program extend beyond health and hygiene. It positions our business as a responsible, detail-oriented service provider that prioritizes preventative care. This can significantly enhance our reputation, attract environmentally conscious clients, and even reduce liability and insurance costs associated with mold-related claims. Moreover, routine mold inspections and cleanings can extend the life of building materials and reduce long-term repair expenses. From a business perspective, it opens the door to new revenue streams, especially in sectors like real estate, hospitality, and healthcare, where indoor air quality and sanitation are paramount. Ultimately, a mold cleaning program is a proactive step toward operational excellence, brand differentiation, and client satisfaction.

When it comes to hiring a janitorial or cleaning service, good customer service should always come first. That’s what you get with an IJCSA Member. We show up on time, we listen to what you need, and we treat your home or business like it’s our own. Our members know that cleaning isn’t just about emptying trash or mopping floors, it’s about making sure every customer feels heard and cared for. When you hire an IJCSA professional, you’re not just getting a cleaning crew, you’re getting people who really want to make your life easier and your space shine.

IJCSA members put customers and clients at the top of the list every day. We go the extra mile, whether that means staying a little longer to double check a room, answering your call quickly, or handling special requests without a fuss. That’s why so many businesses and families trust IJCSA members for their cleaning needs. Great customer service isn’t an option for us, it’s who we are. If you want friendly, reliable, and professional service, check out the IJCSA Business Directory and find a member near you today. With IJCSA, you’ll always know you’re in good hands.

BloodBourne Pathogen have many forms and many different systems needed to know, to properly dispose or disinfect an area. Theres multiple ways your could miss or injure yourself, if you're not taking the proper precautions or wearing the proper PPE. Color codes and the correct systems help secure safety in a work environment. Having knowledge of different pathogens helps to identify symptoms.

Medical cleaning practices are widely recognized as the gold standard in sanitation because they are designed to eliminate harmful bacteria, germs, and viruses in high-risk environments like hospitals, clinics, and surgical centers. These protocols—guided by OSHA, CDC, and EPA standards—can also be adapted for residential and commercial cleaning situations to provide a higher level of health protection. By using hospital-grade disinfectants, color-coded cleaning systems to prevent cross-contamination, and thorough high-touch surface disinfection, cleaners can significantly reduce the spread of illness in homes, offices, retail spaces, and schools. This not only protects individuals but also contributes to public health by breaking the chain of infection before it has the chance to spread.

One of the key benefits of applying healthcare cleaning techniques to other settings is the increased level of safety for vulnerable populations. Children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to infections from viruses like influenza, norovirus, and COVID-19, as well as bacteria such as MRSA. Implementing medical cleaning procedures—such as regular disinfection of doorknobs, light switches, kitchen counters, and bathroom fixtures—helps protect these high-risk groups. Professional cleaning companies that offer these enhanced services, like those listed in the IJCSA Janitorial Service Directory, understand that preventing illness is far more effective than trying to manage outbreaks after they occur.

In commercial settings, adopting medical cleaning practices has a direct impact on productivity and customer confidence. Workplaces that are cleaned to healthcare standards tend to have fewer sick days, improved employee morale, and a cleaner overall image. Clients and visitors are reassured when they see that a business is taking visible steps to maintain a safe and sanitary environment. Techniques such as proper PPE use by cleaning staff, following strict disinfection schedules, and ensuring ventilation systems are clean can all be borrowed from healthcare cleaning to create healthier workspaces. By integrating these practices into regular janitorial routines, businesses not only protect their employees but also demonstrate social responsibility and care for the wider community.

The value of extending medical cleaning practices into residential and commercial environments goes beyond surface cleanliness—it’s about safeguarding public health on a broader scale. In an increasingly interconnected world, reducing the spread of harmful microorganisms in one location can have ripple effects that protect entire communities. By hiring certified cleaning professionals through the IJCSA Janitorial Service Directory, individuals and organizations can ensure they’re working with experts trained in healthcare cleaning techniques. This approach not only keeps living and working environments spotless but also helps protect the population and the world from preventable illness, creating safer spaces for everyone.

I believe after taking bloodborne pathogen certification course is probably the most important course one could take. Infectious bloodborne pathogens could strike anywhere anytime, and knowing the risks, dangers, precautions to take, and how to handle oneself when faced with a situation, is a matter of life and death. In the career field of a Janitorial worker or cleaning crew, it is a must to know. It is like playing Russian roulette with ones life to cleanup bodily fluids and not know the dangers of infectious pathogens.

To give a little background on bloodborne pathogens and the risks that come with it. Infectious Bloodborne pathogens are very tiny microorganisms found in blood. These pathogens can cause incurable disease such as HIV, HBV, and HCV. once you contract such disease your chances of death are extremely high. HIV or Humane Immunodeficiency is a disease that can soon bring on AIDS. It breaks down your immune system to the point you cant even fight off a common cold. These disease once you contract one is not curable. The best one can do is make your life as comfortable as possible until the disease finally wins.

Fortunately there are precautions and guidelines you can follow that will greatly reduce your chances of ever contracting a infectious bloodborne pathogen. Osha has set up many rules, guidelines, and steps to take. Universal precaution is one that we must treat all bodily fluids as infectious. How we handle taking out the trash, or what steps to take when cleaning up bodily fluids are just a few of the precautions we must follow. Not knowing these can be a death sentence to a cleaning or janitorial worker. Important to know this material is a understatement when it comes to bloodborne pathogens. 

One of our post-construction cleaning tasks is to take precautions to ensure that we leave no mold behind. Mold has a tendency to grow where water may have settled during the building process—behind walls, under flooring, near pipes, or in basements. Throughout the cleaning, we inspect those areas of high risk for water damage, leaks, or wet materials. If we find moisture, we will dry it out using air movers, dehumidifiers, and ventilation. Our first priority will be to eliminate any moisture prior to becoming a mold problem.

If we find mold, we will use a safe and complete cleaning process. First, we will seal off the affected area with plastic sheeting or containments barriers to prevent the spread of mold spores to other parts of the building. We will wear protective gear—gloves, face masks, and goggles—to shield ourselves and avoid contamination. We will clean hard surfaces with EPA-registered antimicrobial solutions that kill and inhibit the regrowth of mold. If we find porous surfaces such as drywall or ceiling tiles too damaged to clean, we will tear them down and dispose of them according to health and safety procedures.

In order to prevent mold spores from remaining in the air or on surfaces, we will vacuum using HEPA-filter vacuums and wipe down the area with microfiber cloths. Then, we will allow the area to completely dry and, if needed, run air scrubbers or use odor control to make sure the area is fresh and clean. Before we finalize, we will also do an after-inspection to confirm that the mold has been completely removed and there is no left-behind residue and/or moisture.

By cleaning it this way, we are going to make sure each cleaned space is not only clean but safe and mold-free for the people who will be using it next. We strive to move beyond surface cleaning to fix any issues that lie beneath that can lead to later problems.

How You Can Implement Medical Cleaning Practices Into Other Residential & Commercial Cleaning Situations

When people think of medical cleaning practices, they often imagine hospitals and clinics with strict protocols, disinfectants, and protective gear. But the truth is, many of these same practices can (and should) be applied to everyday residential and commercial cleaning. Germs, bacteria, and viruses don’t just live in healthcare facilities — they thrive in homes, offices, schools, and public spaces. By adapting medical-grade cleaning standards to these environments, we can create safer, healthier spaces for families, employees, and customers alike.

One of the most effective ways to borrow from healthcare cleaning is by focusing on high-touch surface disinfection. In hospitals, surfaces like bed rails and call buttons are disinfected multiple times a day because they’re constantly being touched. In offices or homes, those high-touch areas include doorknobs, light switches, countertops, keyboards, and shared equipment like phones or printers. Implementing a routine of cleaning and disinfecting these surfaces with EPA-approved products greatly reduces the risk of spreading colds, flu, or even more serious pathogens. This step is simple, inexpensive, and highly effective in reducing cross-contamination.

Another key medical cleaning principle is the use of proper protective equipment (PPE) and hygiene practices. In healthcare, gloves, masks, and gowns protect workers from exposure. In commercial or residential cleaning, gloves should always be worn when handling chemicals or cleaning up potentially contaminated areas, such as kitchens, bathrooms, or trash bins. Hand hygiene is equally important — washing hands thoroughly or using sanitizer after cleaning tasks helps break the chain of infection. Even teaching staff or family members about simple hygiene, like proper handwashing and covering coughs, reinforces a safer environment.

Finally, medical cleaning emphasizes the importance of structured cleaning protocols and monitoring results. Hospitals often use ATP meters or visual inspections to verify that areas are truly clean. In commercial buildings or homes, while advanced tools may not always be necessary, having a checklist system ensures that all critical areas are regularly cleaned and nothing is overlooked. For businesses, this also builds customer trust, as a visibly clean environment reflects professionalism and care. By adopting healthcare-level practices such as targeted disinfection, PPE use, and structured cleaning routines, both residential and commercial settings can significantly improve cleanliness, reduce illness, and provide peace of mind to everyone who enters.

In the landscape of today’s workplaces and public institutions, janitors and janitorial staff play an indispensable role that extends far beyond routine cleaning tasks. Their meticulous attention to cleanliness and maintenance forms the backbone of operations in environments ranging from corporate offices to healthcare facilities and educational institutions. The contribution of these professionals is fundamental to the creation of safe, healthy, and functional spaces, directly impacting the bottom line of organizations and the well-being of those who occupy them.

The importance of janitorial staff is especially apparent in the realm of public health. Effective sanitation and regular disinfection substantially reduce the risk of illness outbreaks and support compliance with regulatory standards. This was starkly highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic, when janitorial teams were essential in minimizing viral transmission and ensuring workplace continuity. Their expertise in handling specialized cleaning protocols and use of advanced equipment is crucial for infection control and is often a requirement for accreditation in medical, food service, and educational sectors.

Beyond health and safety, janitors influence organizational reputation and employee productivity. A well-maintained environment reflects positively on a business, projecting an image of professionalism and attention to detail. Employees benefit from improved morale and focus in clean settings, while visitors and clients gain confidence in an organization’s standards. Recognizing and investing in janitorial staff is not only an ethical responsibility but also a strategic business decision: the value they add to operational efficiency, safety, and customer satisfaction is immeasurable. In summary, janitorial professionals are key stakeholders whose daily contributions drive the success and resilience of modern enterprises.

Understanding bloodborne pathogens is critical in any work environment, especially where staff may encounter bodily fluids or potentially infectious materials. Lack of knowledge about these hazards can lead to serious illness—or even death—for workers and anyone else exposed.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has developed standards to help employees and employers recognize what bloodborne pathogens are, how exposure occurs, and the necessary steps if an exposure incident happens. OSHA protocols require clear documentation of incidents, education on effective protective measures, and prompt reporting to ensure a safer workplace.

Familiarity with federal regulations regarding the disposal of hazardous materials further protects everyone involved. Strict adherence to proper waste disposal reduces the risk of contamination and limits the potential for the spread of disease to the lowest possible level.

Equally important is the consistent decontamination of all work areas and equipment after possible exposure. Proper cleaning procedures, combined with frequent and thorough handwashing, form the foundation of infection prevention. These actions not only protect workers but also help foster a culture of safety and responsibility in the workplace.

By following established guidelines and maintaining rigorous hygiene practices, employers and employees alike can significantly reduce the risk associated with bloodborne pathogens and other hazardous materials.