Cleaning employees and janitorial staff play a crucial role in maintaining safe and sanitary environments in workplaces, hospitals, and schools. However, their duties often bring them into contact with materials that may contain blood or other potentially infectious body fluids. Bloodborne pathogens, such as Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), can cause serious illnesses if workers are exposed. This is why understanding and following OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens Standard is essential. These guidelines are designed to help reduce or eliminate the risk of infection in the workplace.

To stay protected, cleaning staff must always follow universal precautions. This means assuming that all blood and certain body fluids are potentially infectious and wearing the proper protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and masks, during cleanup tasks. Workers should avoid direct contact with contaminated materials, use tools like tongs or spatulas instead of their hands, and properly label or color-code all waste bags and containers. After cleaning, it is important to disinfect all surfaces, dispose of protective gear correctly, and wash hands thoroughly. These practices help prevent the spread of diseases and protect both employees and others who share the same environment.

Employers also have responsibilities under OSHA’s regulations. They must provide training, personal protective equipment, and free Hepatitis B vaccinations to employees who may be exposed at work. In addition, every workplace must have a written Exposure Control Plan that explains what to do if an exposure occurs, including immediate medical evaluation and proper documentation. When cleaning staff are well-trained and follow these safety measures carefully, they help create a cleaner, safer, and healthier workplace for everyone.