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Bloodborne Pathogens

12 Jan 2025 8:09 AM | Anonymous member

Bloodborne Pathogens are microorganism that are present in the blood of humans, they can also be found in other bodily fluids as well. (HIV) Human Immunodeficiency Virus and (HBV) Hepatitis B Virus are the two most commonly referred to blood borne pathogens. Both of these pathogens can be deadly! That is why using Universal Precautions and proper training is essential to reduce the risk of exposure and potential infections.

Bloodborne pathogens need a point of entry into the body, mucous membranes and or any break in the skin can be used as a point of entry, which can lead to infection. Using proper (PPE) Personal Protective Equipment is essential when containing and cleaning up any potentially hazardous spills. Using (SDS) Safety Data Sheets for any chemical used for disinfecting is essential to ensure the proper dwell time is achieved. Making sure to throw away any sharps in a properly labeled container and using infectious waste bags to dispose of material used during decontamination. Any equipment used during decontamination that is not being disposed of needs to be disinfected as well. After making sure to wash your hands immediately and thoroughly.

If during this process you think you have been exposed to a bloodborne pathogen report this to your supervisor immediately and see a doctor.  Some symptoms for (HBV) include abdominal pain and jaundice. Jaundice is a build up of bilirubin in the blood and is used as a measurement in determining liver health. It is shown as yellowing in the skin and eyes. Some symptoms of (HIV) include persistent fever, night sweats and constant fatigue. Many of these symptoms can take years to develop making the host unaware they have been infected. This is why assuming any bodily fluid can be potential infectious is essential to reduce the risk of exposure and new infections. 



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